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Showing posts with the label Indian Freedom Fighters

Dandi : Salt March

Dandi : Salt March E arly in 1930, Gandhi, Nehru, and the Congress were to make a call for purna swaraj , or complete independence from British rule in India. Coming out of what might be termed a political retirement, Gandhi searched his mind for some action that might ignite the nation and serve as the expression of the will of the general community. The course of action that Gandhi decided to undertake is revealed by a remarkable letter that he addressed to Lord Irwin, the Viceroy, a letter most unusual in the annals of political discourse. "Dear Friend", he wrote to his political adversary on March 2, "I cannot intentionally hurt anything that lives, much less fellow human beings, even though they may do the greatest wrong to me and mine. Whilst, therefore, I hold the British rule to be a curse, I do not intend harm to a single Englishman or to any legit...

'Quit India' Movement

'Quit India' Movement A t the outbreak of war in 1939 between Britain and Germany, India was also declared to be at war with Germany as it constituted part of the British empire. The Congress took the view that while it opposed fascism, it could render no support to the British either: there was little to choose between the totalitarianism of the Nazis and the colonialism of the British. It was not with the consent of the Indian people that India was dragged into the war, nor was this India's war; moreover, the Congress expected, but could not procure, an unconditional offer of British withdrawal from India as a condition of its support. Consequently, neutrality was the official policy of the Congress. In an effort to bring the British to the negotiating table, Gandhi launched his 'Quit India' movement in August 1942, and issued from a large meeting ground in Bombay (s...

National Pledge of India

Indian National Pledge The pledge was originally composed in Telugu Language by writer Pydimarri Venkata Subba Rao in 1962. It was first read out in a school in Visakshapatnam in 1963 and was subsequently translated into various regional languages India is my country. All Indians, are my brothers and sisters. I love my country and, I am proud of its rich and varied heritage. I shall always strive to be worthy of it. I shall give my parents, teachers and elders respect and treat everyone with courtesy. To my country and my people, I pledge my devotion. In their well being and prosperity alone; lies my happiness. Jai Hind! Guidelines for Usage The National Pledge is recited in schools during assemblies, during the Independence Day, and Republic Day Observance Ceremonies. It is a traditional and lawful ceremony. Must be respected and followed by all Indians. Reference 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Pledge_%28India%29 "Nalgonda re=140". 3."The 'Pledge'...

Indian National Pledge in English and Telugu

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Indian  National  Pledge The  National Pledge  is an oath of allegiance to the Republic of India. It plays a pivotal role to develop nationalistic spirit in the citizens of a country. The Indian national pledge was originally composed in Telugu language by writer Pydimarri Venkata Subba Rao in 1962. It was first read out in a school in Visakhapatnam in 1963 and was subsequently translated into various regional languages. The Central Advisory Board on Education meeting in 1964 in Bangalore , under its chairman M. C. Chagla, directed that the pledge be read in schools and that this practice be introduced by 26 January 1965. Indians usually recite Indian National Pledge in the events organized for public gathering and is narrated in school assemblies in the country, and during the Independence Day and Republic Day celebrations . Almost all opening pages of school textbooks carry its printing to develop the nationalistic spirit in students. Indian National Pledge in E...

Indian Freedom Struggle (1857-1947)

Indian Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) In ancient times, people from all over the world were keen to come to India. The Aryans came from Central Europe and settled down in India.The Persians followed by the Iranians and Parsis immigrated to India. Then came the Moghuls and they too settled down permanently in India. Chengis Khan, the Mongolian, invaded and looted India many times. Alexander the Great too, came to conquer India but went back after a battle with Porus. He-en Tsang from China came in pursuit of knowledge and to visit the ancient Indian universities of Nalanda and Takshila. Columbus wanted to come to India, but instead landed on the shores of America. Vasco da Gama from Portugal came to trade his country's goods in return for Indian species. The French came and established their colonies in India. Lastly, the Britishers came and ruled over India for nearly 200 years. After the battle of Plassey in 1757, the British achieved political power in India. And their...

భారత స్వాతంత్ర్య సమరయోధులు-జాబితా(Indian Freedom Fighters)

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భారత స్వాతంత్ర్య సమరయోధులు-జాబితా Indian Freedom Fighters భారత స్వతంత్ర్య సంగ్రామంలో ఎందరో పాల్గొన్నారు. కొందరు తమ ప్రాణాలర్పించారు.అలాంటి మహానుభావుల నుండి కొందరు దేశభక్తుల పేర్లు. ఇది ప్రదాన వ్యాసం కాదు. కేవలం ఒక జాబితా మాత్రమే. రాష్ట్రాల వారీగా జాబితాలు విడగొట్టాలి.మీకు తెలిసినంత వరకూ వివరాలు అందించగలరు. మహాత్మాగాంధీ,(మోహన్ దాస్ కరమ్ చంద్ గాంధీ) - జననం- 1869, మరణం - 1948. సర్దార్ వల్లభాయి పటేల్ రాజా రామ్మోహన్ రాయ్ ఈశ్వర చంద్ర విద్యాసాగర్ బంకించంద్ర ఛటర్జీ సురేంద్రనాధ్ బెనర్జీ చిత్తరంజన్ దాస్ అరవింద ఘోష్ సుభాష్ చంద్రబోస్ సరోజినీ నాయుడు మౌలానా అబుల్ కలాం ఆజాద్ అరుణా అసఫ్ అలీ తాంతియా తోపే నానా సాహెబ్ దయానంద సరస్వతి దాదాబాయి నౌరోజి ఝాన్సీ లక్ష్మీబాయి మహదేవ గోవింద రెనడే డబ్ల్యు.సి.బెనర్జీ ఫిరోజ్ షా మెహతా అనిబిసెంట్ బాలగంగాధర్ తిలక్ బిపిన్ చంద్రపాల్ కన్నెగంటి హనుమంతు మోతీలాల్ నెహ్రూ రవీంద్రనాధ్ ఠాగూర్ మదన్ మోహన్ మాలవ్యా రమాబాయి రానడే లాలా లజపతి రాయ్ గోపాలకృష్ణ గోఖలే కొండా వెంకటప్పయ్య కాశీనాధుని నాగేశ్వరరావు చిలకమర్తి లక్ష్మీనరసింహం కస్తూరిభా గాంధీ ముహమ్మద్ ఇక్బాల్ విఠల్ బాయ్ పటేల్ షౌకత్ ఆల...